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Integrating the genetics, phylogeography and wildlife forensics: Getting right mix for conservation biology

Dr. Ajit Kumar, Project Scientist-II, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun

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Location : Online
Abstract:
Evolution and ecology play crucial roles in understanding biogeography and determining species' range limits. My interest lies in utilizing conservation genetics to enhance conservation efforts through evidence-based management. I have worked with numerous endangered species, including aquatic fauna such as river dolphins, turtles, and fishes, as well as terrestrial taxa ranging from ungulates to large carnivores, using molecular tools.My studies aim to elucidate how geological factors and climatic processes have influenced species differentiation and the establishment of geographic boundaries. By studying the population genetic structure of these species, I aim to define evolutionary units more precisely based on connectivity, genetic diversity, and effective size.In recent decades, my research linking conservation, management, and forensics has had a significant impact on wildlife agencies, leading to the implementation of new frameworks and applications. As Illegal wildlife trade (IWT), is among the top three lucrative crime and worth around $23 billion per year globally and a major threat to biodiversity. To combat IWT and strengthening wildlife forensic capabilities, I worked on identification of origin based genetic signature for molecular tracking of many threatened species listed in Scheduled category under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. In the proposed future research work, I am interested to explore the mystery of development and disappearance of a sore patch in Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) selected region of Southern population. So, it is interesting to know whether the fluid discharged from the sore spot has any anti-microbial activity? The proposed study focuses to animal immune systems and defence mechanisms. Considering the research gaps and new threats to wildlife are bringing new challenges, I expect recent developments in genomics to provide innovative solutions as long as the research–implementation bridge remains open.

Meeting ID: 917 2729 9050
Passcode: 530935
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