Abstract: Clouds and precipitation play a vital role in regulating Earth's radiation budget and hydrological cycle, with significant impacts on both human and animal life. This study focuses on the melting layer (ML) within precipitation, crucial for classifying hydrometeors and emphasizing the importance of accurate quantitative precipitation correction, particularly in correcting enhanced reflectivity values (VPR - vertical profile reflectivity) in this region. Insights are provided into methodologies for detecting and correcting ML/VPR, as well as into precipitation characteristics. The research further examines the potential for severe storm events triggered by heavy precipitation or snow, investigating snow microphysics in severe winter storms and the dynamics of tornadoes. Cloud detection, structure, and hydrometeor classification within clouds are explored in depth. Future research directions include retrieving vertical motion, cloud microphysics, mass fluxes of cloud/precipitation, and vertical profiles of horizontal wind velocity. The study proposes the establishment of a local precipitation nowcasting system leveraging advanced algorithms and in situ measurements, building upon the understanding of cloud and precipitation physics for long-term benefit.

Meeting ID: 944 2649 3601
Passcode: 070134